Psychological Research Report on Memory Essay -- essays research paper

ABSTRACTHow is repositing encoded and what methods can lead to great recall? T here(predicate) have been many a(prenominal) different forges suggested for human retentivity and many different attempts at shaping a proper(postnominal) method of encoding that will lead to great recall. In this experimentation subjects are asked to do a semantic working class on a word related to them and an orthographic task in which they analyze the letter in the word. The results of the experiment indicate that the row which where encoded semantically and are related to the self have great recall.INTRODUCTIONIn the last half century several theories have emerged with regard to the opera hat case for human computer fund. In each of these models there was a specific way to help people recall words and images. The first model of memory is the short margeination and long term memory. In this model information is temporarily stored in the short term memory. Over here it is easily an d quickly recalled and it can stay in short term memory and be recalled if the person rehearses it. When information leaves short term memory it goes into long term memory. While long term memory has a much larger storage capacity it is harder to recall items from long term memory. It has been proposed that items from long term memory are recalled by having large kick downstairs of it placed in short term memory where it is examined to see if it has the essential piece of information. If it doesnt then either the person gives up on recalling it or takes anformer(a) large set of information from long-term memory to examine. (Atkinson & Sciffrin 1971).However this multi-store view of memory has not provided a strong plenty explanation for scientists. Another theoretical view of memory is the idea that memory is based on depth of proce... ...nitially rehearsed by recognition could have greater recall. An example would if this experiment asked subjects to again find a letter i n a word if the word appeared before. It has also been shown in this experiment that words that are related to oneself can lead to greater recall. However this experiment has not tested whether words related to oneself have a greater recall then other words that are encoded semantically since the other grouping of words were not semantically encoded.REFERENCESAtkinson, R.C. & Schifrin, R.M. (1971) The control of short-term memory. scientific American, 225, 85-90.Zachmeister, E.B. & Nyberg, S.E. (1982) Levels of Processing. Human Memory, Ch.12, 250-273Klein, Stanley B. & Kihlstrom, Jhon F. (1986) Elaboration Organization and the Self-Reference effect in Memory. Journal of data-based Psychology 115, 26-38