The Apology Essay -- Greek, Socrates, Plato

In this paper I entrust be discussing the four charges brought against Socrates in Platos essay The Apology and why precisely from each one of these charges is knowly fictitious. The four charges brought against Socrates were that he entreatd the bodily over the metaphysical, he argued the weaker claim over the stronger claim, he went against the gods, and he was corrupting the youth (Singer, lecture, 9-15-11). individually of these four charges is false for varying reasons and I will be addressing each explanation on why each charge is a complete sham, after discussing each charge. The first charge made against Socrates was that he argued the physical over the metaphysical (Singer, lecture, 9-15-11). This charge says that he believed in reason and scholarship over the teachings of the gods. This alleged crime helped form the basis for the hatred and suspiciousness the Athenians felt toward Socrates (Plato, p. 51). Socrates accusers claimed, Socrates is an evil-doer and a curious person, who searches into things under the earth and in the firmament (Plato, p. 51). This claim is completely false for multiple reasons. Primarily, Socrates simply did not argue the physical over the metaphysical he just wanted to strike true knowledge. He did not have any interest in this argument at all (Singer, lecture, 9-15-11). In Socrates opening line to the court, Socrates place the first charge to be false by directly confronting the philosophers who rattling did this style of teaching. He stated, I will ask you then to take with me that my opponents are of two kinds one more recent, the other from the past. I will answer the latter first, for these accusations you heard long before the others (Plato, p. 51). In this statement Socrates was referr... ...s statement by Melatus illustrates that Melatus doesnt have any knowledge on how to help the youth and that his main intention is to get Socrates sentenced to death (Plato, p. 54). In this paper I talke d about Platos essay The Apology, in which Socrates was impeach of committing four crimes against the people of Athens. These four charges were that he argued the physical over the metaphysical, he argued the weaker claim over the stronger claim, he went against the gods, and he corrupted the youth (Singer, lecture, 9-15-11). individually of these claims was completely erroneous for their own reasons, however the court sentenced him to death anyways (Plato, p. 61). The circumstance that he was executed despite being falsely accused and the particular that he accepted death instead of abandoning his beliefs helped make him the philosopher that is loved and hero-worship still to this day.