According to the existing material, to write a report to the Essay - 2

tally to the existing material, to write a report to the management team to address the strategic issues facing the gild as it embarks on expansion including international expansion - Essay ExampleThe comp each is teaching martial arts to more than 300 primary and secondary schools and had a membership of more than 20000 people. Nippon UK having different brands such(prenominal) as Nippon UK Martial Arts, Nippon Retreats and Martial Arts Holiday, Nippon Uk Presents and Nippon Professional Development (Prestonmartialarts, 2012).Brand identity can be defined as the outer expression of a brand. Brand identity mainly includes trademark, name, visual appearnce and communication. In addition, brand identity helps in identifying a brand and distinguishing it from the other brands. Nippon UK Martial Arts offer their customers the luck to practise, learn and understand the martial art skill. The services provided are self defense, children and adult jujitsu, ladies and mixed thrill boxin g, little ninjas and judo (University of Texas, 2012). Hence the brand identity should reflect its dedication towards their target customer base. In concord with the vision of Nippon UK martial arts following brand logo has been designed.Weaknesses Nippon UK Martial Arts goes in a traditional way. The way they follow to teach the students is not fully advanced. So in this case any other school of martial art can take the advantage of using modern and technology based methods to operate. Hence the company has failed to set barriers of entry for new players.Opportunities The biggest opportunity of the company lies in international expansion. Initially it can expand to the European Union countries. Apart from that the company also has the opportunity to devil use of modern tools and techniques for training.Threats The threat for Nippon UK martial arts comes in the form of intense rivalry inside the industry. Training schools such as Freestyle Kickboxing, Red Dragon Martial Arts a nd Shinobi Kai Basingstoke offer stiff disceptation (Martialartsclubs, n.d.). The decresing popularity of martial arts can also be

Descartes And Letters Exchanged Between Elizabeth of Bohemia On the Essay

Descartes And Letters change Between Elizabeth of Bohemia On the Body-Mind Problem - Essay ExampleIn this letter, she appears to suggest that the reason for her departure is the execute of Francois dEspinay (who had courted not only mother but also her younger sister) by Phillipe (her brother) in colossal daylight (Atherton 25). Ironically this act seems to make believe been carried out with Elizabeths knowledge. She tells Descartes that she will carry a draftsmanship of The Passions of the Soul treatise that he had given to her, but remarks that previously his presence had had provided the remedy to her passions, since both his reasoning and maxims had failed to do so. Letter II Descartes to Elizabeth, September 1646. The response to Elizabeth commences with a reference to a correspondence they exchanged belatedly about Machiavellis The Prince Elizabeth had asked him to read it. Descartes remarks that he has discovered in the Prince a lot of precepts which have been rattling levelheaded to him, but his major criticism is that Machiavelli has failed to provide a clear contrast between princes who have acquired power through illegitimate methods and those who have done so through just means. He says that the causality are bereft of solid foundations, and the states they create will inevitably slip into tyranny (Descartes & Griffith 22). Descartes also criticizes Machiavellis arguments concerning the princes relations to enemies, the common people, allies and prominent personalities. He rebukes Machiavellis suggestions that people should feign acquaintance if that is what they have to do in order to satisfy the desires, stating that friendship is something too sacred to abuse in this way. Descartes also take issue with Machiavellis recommendation that the prince should sometimes feel free to lash out promises (Descartes says this would ruin the princes reputation), and insists that the prince should steer clear of the peoples contempt and hatred. In an essential characterization for the interpretation by Regnault, Descartes examines Machiavellis suggestion, in chapter 15, that because the world is corrupt, it is inevitable that one will self-destruct if he forever and a day wants to be a good man, and that when the occasion calls for it a prince must always prepare to be wicked so as to maintain and sustain oneself (Atherton 32). Descartes does not agree with this maxim, unless by a good man Machiavelli means a simple and superstitious man who does not wage war on the Sabbath, and whose conscience can remain clear only when if he changes his peoples religion. However, if by a good man we mean he who relies on his true reasoning for everything he does, then it is open that the best thing is to always try to be good. In response to Princess Elizabeths own dilemmas, Descartes barely recommends that she adopt and put into action those maxims which show that everybodys felicity depends only on him/herself, and that it is very imp ortant to conduct oneself outside the rules and boundaries of fortune so that, while one fails to miss the opportunities to grab the advantages it offers, one does not make him/herself unhappy when it refuses to grant them. Considering that in all earthly affairs there are always reasons for and against, one should mainly focus on those that convince one to approve and sanction what happens (Peursen 28). Letter tercet Elizabeth to Descartes, 10 October 1646. Now settled in Berlin, Elizabeth starts her letter by stating that the

High-Performance Works Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

High-Performance Works Systems - Essay ExampleThe wallpaper intends to look at the discussion regarding high high-performance systems vis--vis that of human resource strategy to be competent to gain the better understanding of SHRM and HPWS in context. Applying principles learned from lean production, contemporary placements have created paradigms with which employee involvement and society has been considered as an integral factor in the achievement of the organizations goals and objectives. Being such, there is a continuous elbow grease to come up with structures that will support global scrap and sustainability of competitive advantage among organizations in the line environment. In lieu of this, one phenomenal approach comes up high performance make fors systems. The verge high performance works systems (HPWS) is often used to loosely describe a set of work innovations that include autonomous work teams, socio-technical systems, open systems planning, new plant designs and other similar innovations (Farias & Varma, 1998 50) It is synonymous with the footing high-involvement or high commitment management. (Tsai 2006 1513) For, HPWS is technically a configuration of structures, practices, and processes (Gephart & Van Buren, 1996 6) as organizations sustain their competitiveness in the global market. Another way of looking at HPWS is that it is the alignment (Gephart & Van Buren 1996) of all the units of the organization towards the achievement of the goals and objectives of the organization. And this is made feasible if the individuals in the organization see the objectives, goals, and vision of the organization as appropriate and similar with theirs. This is attained when employees are given the chance to improve their skills, knowledge of their own field as well as other related fields, and when employees are motivated. While the managers become coaches, facilitators and integrators and they share responsibility for finality making and results with employees.

Analysis and Evaluation of Scotch Whisky Industry Coursework

Analysis and Evaluation of cover Whisky Industry - Coursework guinea pigProduction of scotch whiskey has adversely been affected by declining revenues and slow growth for the past 5 years. This is attributable to declining per capita consumption of spirits, health and societal concerns about the misuse of alcohol and tough competition from its button up substitutes. One of the major drivers of growth was the exports before the onset of the financial crisis, which slowed down the markets in US and Europe. do of global restructuring and cost- disasterting measures on the foul up whisky industry Diageo, as part of its restructuring plan reported that it would last down its Port Dundas grain whisky distillery and the Kilmarnock bottling plant. The latter is where the worlds most favourite Scotch whisky, Johnnie Walker, had been bottled. This would cost about 710 jobs. Diageo also intend to expand its Leven plant and create about cd jobs. A protest ensued from the stakeholders but the decision was ultimately undertaken by Diageo. Another whisky producer Whyte & Mackay cut 85 jobs in Scotland. These signal decisions by producers to shift bottling overseas due to increased costs and the emerge economies, which have become valuable markets. Shifting production processes offshore will have an impact on production of other spirits in Scotland, which rely on the economies of scale by large-scale whisky distilling and bottling to remain operational. Analysis of Scotch whisky in terms of market segmentation . In 2008, Scotch whisky was overtaken by vodka as the highest selling spirit in the UK. However it is easily the most public UK spirit exports with revenues of ?3.0 billion in 2009. Under the UK law, Scotch whisky must be produced in Scotland. It dissever into 3 major types single grain, single malt or blended. When blended, Scotch comprises 60 percent to 85 percent grain whisky. Its alcohol content ranges from 40 percent to 95 percent by volume. The Scotch whisky industry directly employs about 10,000 people at over 100 distilleries in Scotland. storied Grouse and Bells are the top brands of blended Scotch whisky in the UK. import whiskies account for only 4.0 per cent of spirits sales. Included in this category are Irish whiskey, US and Canadian whiskey and Indian whisky. US-produced corn whiskey (bourbon) has demonstrated solid growth in the unify Kingdom, particularly among younger drinkers. Markets for Scotch whisky industry Scotch whisky accounts for majority of the exports, followed by vodka and gin. By the year 2011-12, it is expected that exports will account for 88 percent of industry revenue. Scotch whiskys major export markets are the US, France, Spain, Singapore and South Korea. India and China are becoming increasing essential too. Business and production locations for Scotch whiskey There are four major producing regions in Scotland the Highlands, the Lowlands, evergreen cherry and Campbeltown, Speyside is home to mo re than half of the distilleries in the UK. Scotland also accounts for most of the production of spirits other than whisky, including vodka, gin, amusing and ready-to-drink beverages. Combining existing production facilities, bottling capacity and distribution channels with production of other spirits provides painful economies of scale for spirits producers. In the past two years, more than ?500 million has been spent on new infrastructure in the region. Key Success Factors of the Scotch whisky industry The most important Key Success Facto

Design of a Research Project Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Design of a Project - Research Paper ExampleThis makes them costly as the manufacturing process includes removal of impurities.The globose solar cells are silicon orbiculate cells that are repeatedly melted and fused with low-purity metals. The spheres are made by using the surface tension in a zero-gravity environment. This makes them relatively expensive to produce.However research has suggested that the spherical solar cells have certain benefits over the simple planar cells. The most important of these advantages include the spherical directivity of such cells. Because of the spherical nature of the cells, there is no directivity of light in cutting of spherical solar cells and lights from all directions including reflected and scattered light (Nakata, 2001). However there has been no quantitative digest of this proposition. This paper aims at doing the same. The light-receiving characteristics of a spherical solar cell will be evaluated through a geometrical imitate. This w ill include the analysis of the characteristics of the light receiving properties of spherical solar cells, along with a similitude of the planar cells. Based on the comparison, advantages and disadvantages of each type will be evaluated.As can be seen from the figure 3, L1 is incident perpendicularly to the surface while L2 does not strike the surface in a perpendicular fashion. Since a unit cell is having a very small efficacious area, every operate on the cell will have directivity with respect to the incident light. On the basis of this, the effective area of the entire cell can be calculatedBased on the available literature, and the model described, it can be assumed that there is no directivity in unit cells. The author to a fault expects that the power generated in spherical cells is much more than simple planar cells. The author expects to conduct taste trails to validate these assumptions.Based on the theoretical framework described above, the methodology will try to v aluate the effective area of

Iran and Italy - macro economics assignment Essay

Iran and Italy - macro economics assignment - Essay Exampleay before it was hit by receding Italy was already experiencing poor economic performance of an average real GDP ontogeny of only 1% per annum (Morsy and Sgherri, 2010, p.3). This was the period between 2001 and 2007. This growth rate was almost half the euro area growth rate. After the tone-beginning of recession in 2008, Italy faced a 7% decline in the GDP.In the first tie of 2010 the economy started to recover from the poor performance. The recovery was halted in 2011 when the country reentered recession for the second time. The GDP deplorable by 0.2 % by the second quarter of 201l. By the end of the last quarter the GDP had declined gain by 7%. This condition persisted in the first quarter of 2012 and then there was a bitty improvement although the GDP still remained negative.After the long contraction of the economic performance the GDP started improving in 2014 but it was still negative. The GDP is expected to b ecome positive in the current course of study. Although a positive GDP is being anticipated the level expected will still below the euro average GDP.Iran on the other hand started facing a contraction in its business cycle in 2011. At the beginning of 2011, the country was facing a constant GDP growth rate of well-nigh 6% to 8% per annum. This increasing GDP was halted in mid(prenominal) 2011 when the GDP faced a of import drop. The GDP growth rate fell below 5% and the downward trend continued until July 2012. At this time the GDP had fallen greatly and was on the negative side. The growth rate at mid- year 2012 was estimated to be -10%. This was the lowest level achieved during the period. After the 2012 drop in GDP it started increasing at a constant rate until early 2013 a downward movement. The drop was short term and by mid 2013 the GDP growth rate had started rising over again. By mid-year 2014 the GDP growth rate was positive again at a level of around 5%.One of the main reasons for the downward economic growth in Italy was the high public debt. The shrinking GDP in the

Equity and Trusts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Equity and Trusts - Essay ExampleBecause of the implementation of the principles of equity, the sentiment of Trust was invented. Trust is said to apply in circumstances in which an individual places his/her effrontery in an separate person to run his/her affairs2. Such relationships based on trust are fully governed by the principles of Equity.The concept and principles of trust have since been used in the legal system to handle a human action of situations particularly those dealing with pension funds, charities and family relationships among others. There are certain technical terms that one essential be conversant with for the best understanding of the concepts of Equity and Trust. Among these terms are proprietary estoppels, secret trust and fiduciary, purpose trust, fixed trust, discretionary trust, resulting trust charitable trusts, personal remedies and constructive trusts. Similarly, it is vital that all the elements of cases link up to trust and equity such as proprieta ry estoppel should be clearly understood and determined. Among the cases that have emphasise the relevance and applications of Equity and Trust in the legal system is Thorner versus Major 2009 UKHL 18, 2009 1 WLR 776 which this paper explores among other related cases decided earlier.There are certain elements that must be addressed, understood and proved for a proprietary estoppel claim to be successful. First, proprietary estoppel refers to legal claims built on the basis of whatever rights to possess, acquire or use a property such as land and house3. These claims are mostly caused by disputed transfers upon the death of the owner of the property in question. There are numerous steps or stages into which proprietary estoppel whitethorn be divided, more so regarding the causes of these estoppels. Foremost, a party or an individual may represent or assure the other that he/she intends to transfer the ownership of a property without any legal effects or

Setting up a new refinery in Panama Research Paper

Setting up a new refinery in navy man - Research Paper ExampleA production shew processes the feedstock of a refinery. A depot, tank farm, is usually located near or at a oil color refinery and it stores bulk of liquid products. A refinery is considered as a vital part of the downstream end of the vegetable oil diligence.There are very important and major roles played by refineries in development of countries, regions and the human race as a whole. Professionals in this field are cognizant of the reality that natural resources are scarce, the impressiveness and desire for practices that are sustainable. They also reckon the need for social fairness in the use of these throttle resources. They are therefore tasked with the leading role in designing, planning, building and securing a sustainable future. Refineries act as link between natural resources and the consumer. In their capacity, oil planners must continuously take part in multidisciplinary teams often with other profes sionals, such as economists, sociologists, and ecologists to address the issues and challenges of sustainable natural resource development. They should therefore urge on economic principles that recognize our environment and natural resources as capital assets.The largest chunk of leghorns dispense transactions take hindquarters in the Colon Free Trade zone, the biggest free barter zoned in the world. From the estimates of the Colon Zone Management, this trade region has accounted for 92% of Panamas exports and 64% imports in during 2007. In 1982, Panama entered into a Bilateral Investment Treaty with the United States. This agreement has been put in place to protect the United States private investment in Panama and also help it in egress its economy. In addition, Panama and the US signed an FTA agreement in 2007 and are under implementation. The United States is by far the principal trade partner of Panama. It accounts for about a third of Panamas imports and exports. Panam as major trade partners according to CIA reports for 2009 are as follows Exports Imports United States 39.2% United States 29.6% Netherlands 10.7% Costa Rica 5% Costa Rica 5.8% China 5% Sweden 5.4% Japan 4.2% The main exports from Panama are Bananas, Coffee, Shrimp, Sugar and Clothing. The nation is exceedingly dependent of consumer and capital goods. The trade situation has improved significantly owing to the endeavor to expand the Panama Canal that has been under construction since 2007. The project is estimated to be $5.3 billion and is expected to continue the revamping on the trade sector. The number one agricultural export- predominantly controlled by foreigners is bananas. It is followed by shrimp. Panama experienced a tumble in exports of about 11% from 1997 to 1998. This was caused by quotas imposed by the EU on banana exports and that banana exports contribute a fifth of all exports. The Free Trade Zone has increased the light industry exports, manufacturing and clothin g textiles. On the other hand, Panama has experienced competition from Mexico starting 1996 and has experienced stunted growth since 1998 due to protective tariffs imposed on the country. COUNTRY EXPORTS IMPORTS BALANCE United States 354 1,117 -763 Sweden 62 25 37 Costa Rica 41 119 -78 Mexico 24 133 -109 Guatemala 21 62 -41 Spain 13 61 -48 Japan 12 186 -174 Colombia 9 116 -107 Ecuador 4 243 -239 Venezuela 4 222 -218 Foreign solid investment in Panama A foreign firm seeking investment in a large firm would be at an advantage

ECommerce Course Work Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

ECommerce Course Work - part Study ExampleIn this report I testament access and analyze the security issues and concerns regarding the online Globetrotting Hotels system. I will discuss about the handling of the customers personal information and payment details on the online net. consequently I will also bawl out about the installation of the better facilities for the customers like customer heraldic bearing services, physical security, online information preservation, etc.Harry Smith has planned to present the matchless group of the local self-governing hotels. These local self-regulating hotels will be combined through the terra firmawide chain and will proffer very friendly high quality services and local knowledge. Here in this world(prenominal) chain of the globetrotter will be very useful and effective through the implementation of one-stop web site. This website will be a common platform where the customers are able to fine deeper and wider information regarding the online world wide hotels chain. This also facilitates the Globetrotting for the effective management and customer services.1In this section I will talk about the better e-payment system that will facilitate the effective online business management of the Globetrotting Hotels system. The main reasons back tooth this idea is to critically analyze, compare and contrast the different representations of the e-payment systems and choose a better way for the Globetrotting Hotels system. This system should have the potential of assessing more enhanced and fraud less online payment services. The first suit that is mostly used for the e-payments is the credit rating card payment system. Through this system we will ask the credit card anatomy and payment details from the customer for the online transaction. This information will be used for the online transaction. This method acting of the online payment is very useful, but in earlier few years we have seen massive number of online credit card frauds. For this reason most of the people hesitate to carry out an online transaction (e-payment, 2008). In our

Is PPACA Constitutional Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Is PPACA Constitutional - Assignment Example on that point are several(a) chess openings that are part of the PPACA weapons platform. Majorly the concept of quality/cost as an initiative is knowing to improve the quality of strongness services and at the same time lowering the cost to enable everyone to access Medicare. Improving the quality and reducing the cost will transform health care by changing how the patients receive Medicare in hospitals and also how the physicians in the hospital get compensated. According to this article, PPACA provides a ameliorate environment for a better healthcare in the future (Segal, 2009).Most important is the cost reducing by preventive care. In this, it has been noted that most a significant part of the bulk of health spending lies in the treatment as opposed to prevention. Thus OPTUM has been involved in a program to monitor patients and behaviorally influence them regarding their health. And owing to the benefits of large scale, providers have famed the work to OPTUM and this reduces the costs. The preventive care involves the employment, planning new programs, development, job designs, and interfacing on the operational modality of the new department.Ethnic specialization is as well a good initiative. Ethnic specialization will help in lowering the total costs of variances that would bring in quality throughout the system. Different ethnicities possess different markers and attributes. The UHG has thus chosen to observe up with initiatives to educate the communities and extract information from them. The data can hence be used for various analyses or even be provided as a service to the public.OPTUM will also take an initiative of helping providers and offering clinical services. In this, it shall aid providers who require HITECH funds through the provision of scientific solutions to them this shall include HER/EMR implementation organizations, prescription management, services such as payment or billing as well as collaborative technology payments.

History of west coast swing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

History of west coast deteriorate - Essay interpreterVarious authors trace the origin of the West Coast Swing from various places. Nonetheless, P. Wright and J. Wright identify the original root of this jump from the Jazz era of the 1920s with the style first known as the jitterburg, which was inspired by the boogie-woogie (109). At the same time, a Latin American dance style, called the lindy, evolved with the dancing style interchanginginto patterns that were connatural to various timbers of the jitterburg to involve a single step, a delayed step, or a step taken on each slow count typical of a sink although called the lindy (P. Wright and J. Wright 109). future(a) this development, bands that were performing the lindy became famous in the 1930s and 1940s, which consequently contributed to the renaming of the dance style as the swing dance. Importantly, the dance survived the rock n roll era of the 1950s and 1960s (P. Wright and J. Wright 109). From this singular form of the swing dance, two forms of swing emerged. The East Coast swing and the West Coast swing were thenewdance styles with the West Coast swing being the most popular dance style then and in the contemporary society. The West Coast swing is characterized by slot dancing, which uses both six- and eight-count patterns done to either fair or slow tempos (P. Wright and J. Wright 109).Overtime, the West Coast swingdancing stylehas evolved to various forms. In its foregoing form, the dance was primarily a mans dance with the follower following the steps in the presentation. Currently, both dancers have a responsibility over the movements involved in the presentation (Blair). On the early(a) hand, the classic form of West Coast swing has evolved into a dance that is characterized by elongated slot, quantify pulsing that is chilling, controlled timing of steps, and critical movements that result to a more

Melting Pot versus Cultural Mosaic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

run Pot versus Cultural Mosaic - Essay ExampleThose who adhere to a melting toilet supposition tend to be more traditional and/or conservative in nature. They see America as a white, English-speaking country in which minorities need to arrive and assimilate in a a few(prenominal) years as doable. The multiculturalists tend to be left-leaning and seek to enable immigrants to maintain their own cultures while attempting to exit American.The advantage of the melting pot theory is that it reflects what has largely happened to most immigrant groups in America. Thus the Italians, the Irish, the Eastern Europeans, and the Asians arrived at various times in American history and tended to adapt to the culture pronto. They learned English quickly and took on some of the characteristics of what it meant to be American at the specific time that they arrived. The melting pot is what real happened. One of the disadvantages of the melting pot theory is that it reflects the situation in the past rather than the present. The same principles do non necessarily apply within the 21st Century that did in the 20th and 19th. Also, the melting pot may be regarded as obliquely racist, requiring all immigrants to take on the characteristics of the dominant white European society.The advantage of the multicultural theory is that it allows for immigrants to maintain as practically of their original identity as possible while becoming American. This enables the group to be stronger. One of the disadvantages of this theory is that there are virtually no examples of it having successfully occurred anywhere in the world in general, or within America in particular. A truly multicultural society would be perhaps hopelessly complicated. Unless the USA become like Switzerland, with many people speaking two or three languages it seems necessary for there to be one crude language in order for the country to be successful. For a country to have a home(a) identity its citizens need to be able to talk to one another. If they cannot, or if they maintain too much of a separate identity based upon their origins then the country may eventually split apart. This does not only happen in poor, chaotically run Third World countries it is also happening in Canada with Quebec wanting to break away and become independent, largely because its people speak French and the rest of Canada speaks English.

The Berlin Wall A World Divided 1961-1989 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Berlin Wall A World Divided 1961-1989 - Es pronounce ExampleThis essay highlights that the differences in economic and political ideologies could have tardily led to the eruption of an other(a) world war but as history dictates it the war didnt materialize in the relatively volatile environment. Distinctively, minds engaged instead of arms for the greater good of the world. This stopover provides a unique period on a historical lens where the greater public demanded an stiletto heel and vouch for their future.This paper stresses that throughout the narrative a number themes argon strongly expressed in regards to the period of time which be consistent. A strong sense and theme of conflict is portrayed during the times. Conflicts in ideology where the East is largely welcoming to a communist economic model where on the other hand the watt are in favor of a capitalist economic model. There are also conflicting living standards across each side of the wall where the living stand ards on the West were comparatively economic favorable than those in the East. The strong theme of conflict is also largely exclamatory on the political set up across each divide the West can be perceived to adopt a more democratic government where the larger public have their say in state issues, this is opposed to dictatorial government perceived to be in place in the East where razor wires are erected without the publics consent.The aspect of leadership is also brought under the glossa in the historical theatre where different world leaders adopt different styles of leadership which are hugely consequential.

Global Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

spherical Marketing - Essay ExampleThis research aims to evaluate and present globalization that has opened a overplus of opportunities for organizations and communities to trade across national and supranational boundaries. International market is the term coined for trade between the divergent knowledge domainwideist entities and is set to evolve into global market. Global marketing is an evolving concept with some similarities to outside(a) marketing in the advantages it provides in terms of marketing strategies, cost reductions, etc. However, it is also considered to be quite contradictory foreign marketing in terms of the need for a holistic approach towards marketing. While international marketing focuses on standardization of marketing practices across the various national and supranational boundaries, global marketing is an evolution of the concept of international marketing that is holistic in its approach to trade and its marketing practices and tends to supple ment both standardization and edition as the marketing strategies based on the products and market segment. While international marketing concerns the contextual marketing of products and services, global marketing is the standardization of international marketing. With standardization, there are benefits give care cost savings, uniform brand image and improved co-ordination, and with adaptation, organizations benefit from differences in user conditions, regulatory factors, consumer behaviours and customized marketing concepts. (website 1). Global marketing concept implements more or less the same marketing theories that apply to international marketing or even traditional marketing with the difference those organizations have to almost uniformly bring home the bacon to different markets and customers. Three domains of knowledge cross-cultural, country-regional and cross-border transactional knowledge is required for organizations to operate globally within a focus orientation fr amework called EPRG (Ethnocentric, Polycentric, Regiocentric and Geocentric) framework as shown in Figure 1 below (Keegan, 2011). Figure 1 EPRG framework for global marketing. Source (Keegan, 2011). Several determinants or driving forces of global marketing that differentiate it from international marketing are technology, regional economic agreements, market demand, transportation and communication infrastructure, quality, product development cost, world economic trends, organizational abilities and transnational environments. However, there other factors that restrict global marketing inability of organizations to ca-ca a culture conducive for global marketing and cross-border barriers (Keegan, 2011). Global marketing is a mix of adaptation and customization of international mar

Chinese Burial Practices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Chinese Burial Practices - Essay ExampleAn older person, according to Chinese tradition, does not show respect to some consistence younger so if a young child dies, no burial rites are performed since there is no one that can pay their respects. A child is buried with silence. If a young unmarried homophile dies, his parents cannot bring his body home or offer prayers. However, burial practices for an elderly person must strictly adhere to certain traditions. These rites which befit the deceased persons age and social status must be carried out by the family whether or not they can afford it without going into debt (Chinese Funeral Customs, 2003). after(prenominal) a person has died, their body is cleaned with a damp towel dusted with powder then dressed in simple, basic attire before being placed in the coffin. All of the other clothes of the deceased are burned. The body is not dressed in red as this is believed to transform the body into a ghost. The body is coered with a light blue cloth, the face with yellow (Chinese Funeral Custom, 2003). Adornments much(prenominal) as jewelry are not worn because the deceased has already taken rebirth and would not be able to take anything along with him (Suvanno, 1996). In the house of the deceased family, mirrors are temporarily remote because it is thought that if someone sees the coffins reflection in a mirror, this will lead to their admit demise. Red paper covers any statues of gods in the house and a white cloth is placed over the front door of the house with a gong placed either to the left of the cloth if a man died or to the right for a woman (Chinese Funeral Custom, 2003).During the wake, the coffin is positioned on a stand in the home if the deceased passed away at home or is placed orthogonal if the person did not die at home. The coffin remains unsealed during the wake and is positioned with the head of the body toward the home on two stools about a foot tall. Visitors are obliged to light infuriate t o show respect for the departed and to

Assignment Essay Example for Free

Assignment testifyPractice of Management Assignment Individual assignment to be done as homework To be done in Word with a cover page Watch the full interview from the standoff below with Indra Nooyi, CEO of Pepsi Co and answer the following questions based on the Interview Interview touch base http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=Ft7G549GF3Y Answer the questions with as much detail as possible doubtfulness 1 How do you feel about a boss who makes the strong connections with their staff and heir staffs families as Indra Nooyi does?Question 2 What is the operating philosophy of Pepsi Co? (explain in detail) Question 3 What was the specific initiative Indra Nooyi did to press ready for her first Job as a product manager for a textile troupe? Question 4 What are the characteristics that Indra Nooyi looks for when recruiting for the Pepsi co? Question 5 What does Mrs. Nooyi mean by dont run for spatial relation? Question 6 How did Pepsi Co handle the acquisition of Tropicana? Co? Question 5

Orangic Milk or Regular Milk Essay Example for Free

Orangic Milk or Regular Milk EssayIs essential milk really that discontinue for you? That was what I was thinking when we were discussing that in health class. Coach Deyo gave good ideas, but I still had my doubts. Because plurality have been drinking regular milk a long time and no one has died from it or didnt buy the farm enough nutrients from it. So, why do people say organic fertilizer milk is go bad for you. I was looking at a website called Mens Health. It gives a few ideas about organic milk and regular milk. One thing said on the website made me think, why waste the bills on organic milk if it doesnt give you the effects you desire.There be differences between organic and conventional milk production, but they may not have the effects consumers expect, says Thomas Overton, Ph. D. , associate prof of animal science at Cornell University. After I read this I was thinking maybe its all in the consumers mind that organic is better for them. Maybe thats what the org anic milk farms requisite them to think. The website also states that you get the same stuff from organic milk in regular milk.For one thing, its not any healthier. An eight-ounce serving of regular milk offers the same nine essential nutrientsincluding calcium, vitamin D, and potassiumas a glass of organic milk, Mangieri says. So, people that say they drink organic milk because its healthier for you are not correct, its basically the same type of milk just the cows are feed differently. This is what I read that gave me that idea that the organic dairy cows are just ply differently than the regular milk cows.Are fed only organic grains, free of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides get at least 30 percent of their feed from pasture arent incubateed with antibiotics, or with bovine growth hormone to increase milk production. The website was talking about how organic dairy farms feed and treat their cows. In my opinion, thats a good thing that they are being fed organic grains a nd not treated with growth hormones. But, why does it matter if its going to be the same kind of nutrients. in like manner I read in the website that both types of dairy farms have to go through a mental testing for antibiotic residue.Theres also no distinction in terms of unwanted ingredients. both organic and conventional milk is tested for antibiotic residue, and any milk that contains it is removed from the food supply. In conclusion I think its all up to the consumer. If the consumer wants healthier milk for him or her, you could descend between both milks. If the consumer wants milk from a cow thats fed and treated right thence they should decide to get organic milk. But for me if I drank milk, I would decide to pick the one that gives you the nutrients you pick out and not break my wallet.

The Effect of Foreign Trade on Tthe Nigerian Economy Essay Example for Free

The Effect of Foreign Trade on Tthe Nigerian Economy EssayEveryday, the need for external totallyot is on the increase as the needs of man is unlimited (Adams Smith). This is visible in the splay for consumer goods and services throughout the world especi totallyy with the increase in world population of over 6 billion people. Man with his advancement in social interaction and technology is able to visualize and get the picture in his mind what he desires. This was obvious with the industrial revolution where production take on increased.With the location of bare-ass materials in different geographical zones making them ubiquitous in some(prenominal) areas and scarce in others, the demand for certain goods is on the increase, which gave rise to the concept of foreign employment. . .Foreign switch over exists alongside domestic trade, which has likewise undergone transformation from the old style of trade by barter to business. In the light of this, Nigeria as a nation participates in foreign trade.Foreign trade as defined by Longe, (2008) is the purchasing and selling of goods and services beyond the geographical boundaries of a acres or betwixt one country and the other. Foreign trade also referred to as international trade, can be bilateral or four-sided and involves the use of different currencies. The Economic glossary defines foreign trade as the exchange of goods and services between countries, and as such, it goes ahead to explain that the inclination for one country to trade with another is based in large part on the idea of comparative advantage..Foreign trade is just an consultation of production, exchange and consumption of goods and services that are fundamental part of life. The Wikipedia encyclopedia defines foreign trade (international trade) as the exchange of capital, goods and services across international borders or territories. In such countries, such trade represents a significant share of the GDP. Foreign trade compri ses of imports, exports, and entreports. The economic, social and political importance of foreign trade has been on the rise recently due to specialization in production.Industrialization, advanced transportation, globalization, Multinational Corporation and outsourcing are all having a major impact on the global foreign trade system. Increasing foreign trade is very important to the growth of globalization as international trade assist in bridging the cleft and creates availability of goods and services to other nations. The aim of foreign trade is to increase production and to raise the bill of living of the people. Foreign trade enables citizens of a country tolerate access and enjoy the products of another country. consort to .. reasons for foreign trade are for the following reasons uneven distribution of natural resources due to difference in climate, division of labor and specialization, difference in economic growth rate, theory of comparative cost, availability of all ty pes of goods, increased standard of living, large scale production and stable price. According to the theory of comparative cost, severally country should concentrate on the production of those goods for which it is best suited, taking into account its natural resources, climate, labour supply, technical-know-how and the aim of development.Akeem (2011) explains that foreign trade plays a vital role in restructuring economic and social attributes of countries around the world. acquired immune deficiency syndrome to trade includes banking, warehousing, insurance, transportation and advertisement. According to . , there arises challenges in implementing foreign nations involved in foreign trade is done using exchange of currency Increase in tariff, high duty on some imported goods as well as some export goods.Exposure to risk since they are transported each through the road, air, prepare and sea. 2. deplorable intermodal transport network in developing countries such as Nigeria. 3 . Poor government policies on trade and industrialization. 4. Corruption and unaccountability. 5. Insurgence of terror groups globally acts as a nemesis to foreign trade. 6. Late payment for goods which results to demurrage and high port charges. 7. Language barrier slows foreign trade.With a geographical land mass of about 923,768sqkm, Nigeria is located along the Atlantic coast line. The location of natural resources in almost every part of the country has attracted trade domestically and internationally. These resources include cash crop, food crop, square(p) mineral, livestock and aquatic life. During this period, the industry in existence was the extractive industry and the scale of production was minimal. There existed trade by barter, the use of cowries, and coins as the medium of exchange.Nigeria experienced foreign trade with the insurgence of the British, Portuguese etc, who explored the country and tapped our natural resources. The colonial masters journeyed into the hi nterland and assisted in the construction of the early road networks and later, rail lines which connected major cities to the ports in Lagos, Port Harcourt and Calabar. These routes provided means of transportation for the export of cash crops like ornamentation oil, cocoa, groundnut, rubber, etc to the industries in Europe and America.Between the periods of 2005 and 2010, many industries e. g. Unilver, located in Nigeria relocated to neighboring West African countries and their home base because of the numerous problems such as epileptic power supply, high tariff on import, corruption, inadequate social infrastructure and high tax rates imposed on them by the government. These factors have affected Nigerias foreign trade, especially with her over dependence on crude oil which was notice in Oloibiri, Bayelsa State, formerly Rivers.

Talent ID report Essay Example for Free

Talent ID report EssayReportThe endowment fund identification course of study for play is a long political program that identifies natural endowmented athletes from the come ons 6-18+. It is a structured and detailed programme that countermines vote show up in to five points that athletes will be identified to devour potential for elite success in. The stratums atomic number 18 rudiments, learning to Train, Training to Train, Training to compete, and Training to Win.FundamentalsThis is the first do, where talent is identified at the ages of 6-9(boys) and 6-8(girls). This set up is seen as the developmental set, which aims to advert and provide young performers with the general acrobatic skills in addition to a introduction to basic throwing, catching and striking skills. This stage uses drills involving Agility, co-ordination, and balance, speed, throwing, striking and catching. Also the admission towards these academic terms is rattling personal, and clo se to the peppy. The first stage is performed in a fun environs, do drills and other athleticsing activities.This stage is very beneficial because it identifies talented athletes at a young age. This is an advantage as organism able to identify at a young age centre that, they can be nurtured and moulded into a successful athlete. The young that argon selected for this programme show the ABCs specific movement skills(agility, balance, coordination, speed, striking ,catching and throwing) and be selected by coaches as they are arrested performing, by coaches. This is an early stage in talent identification, and only those athletes that show the charisma are selected at this stage for further development. This can be slightly stressful, especially as the athletes are sort of young, and are motionlessness development, physically and mentally.Also it can ruin self-assertion of more or less youths, however overall this stage is quite selective and only few people are select ed at this stage, as the aim of performance that is required is evident when selecting the puzzle outers. Commonly, like most of the stages the pseudos are similarly recorded, in games or drills, without them being too aro utilize by it, so that they can perform in full confidence and in a stress free situation. This is a good way of making the assessment as at the age that they athletes are its not advisable to cause them, such a heavy pressure or burden and also if they have the charisma, it will be evident in natural, drills and games. An lawsuit of a cricketer that was founded at this stage is the great Sachin Tendulkar, who has gone on to become an icon in cricket and is parking arealy called the trivial master.Learning to trainThis is the second stage that identifies talent at the age 9-12(boys) and 8-11 (girls). Again similarly to the fundamentals stage it looks at the basic sport skills that athletes whitethorn have. The aim of identifying talents at this stage and at this age is to get athletes that can develop their movements associated with batting bowling, fielding and wicket keeping. Furthermore developing overall athletic skills they have.Coaches that are assessing young talents at this stage are looking for athletes that again show the charisma, onside light upon components such as strength flexibility and speed. They asses the players again by means of observation of performance and ability. And on survival they are introduces to the skills in more specificity. They will look at the techniques and movements of performing the specific skills, (batting bowling ECT) along side will be introduced to learning programmes that emphasise on the shoulders, elbow, swage, core, and ankle stability. Further more psychological skills will also be introduced near the end of stage.This is very similar to the first stage and is mollify about developing talent and nurturing their techniques and the way they approach the game. This is very influent ial stage and has positive effectuate on the athletes as they are more apt(predicate) to listen and undertake the desired and appropriate approach towards performing the different skills. Never the less this stage can again be to early for some of the athletes that king show the ability however they might not be mature enough to restrain and understand the principles of this stage in the talent identification.Training to TrainThis is the third stage, and is aimed towards 11-16(boys) 11-15(girls). It is a betterment to the foregoing stage and aims to create further development on specifics skills and physical condition for the game. This stage is where it is more common for player to be identified as they are at a suitable age, and their abilities and talent is easier to indentify and fix with. It is also a favoured stage by many coaches to identify talent as it is the stage where players have to focus on the physical and mental requirements.This stage of the development progr amme looks to increase technical work, for example on the front foot, and back foot playing bother attacking and defensive shots and for bowlers pace and spin techniques are enhanced. Also overall team work and team fielding and working as a team is emphasised on. This stage differs from the other to as the age difference is higher and therefore the training toll is also at increased intensity and this is the stage where the athletes are introduced to fitness tests which are open up to benchmark and monitor development. Athletes also have to keep positive attitudes and this is reinforced on and off the pitch.This stage is an important stage and very lucrative for the game as this is where most emerging cricketers are established. This stage of the development programme prepares them for the transaction to performing at a high level, and introduces and conditions them. heretofore on the thrash side the only problem with this stage is that the training must be carried out depending on each players PHV, which is the peak height velocity, which is also known as a growth spurt. This can be a set back as each individual has different clock when they grow and mature, and if training is through with(p) before this it can have detrimental effects.Training to competeThis is the third stage, which is aimed for 16-18 (men), 15-17 (women). This stage is a progression from the previous stage. and it is slightly different as it mainly aims to enhance game awareness and militant development. The key principle in this stage is to create the optimum environment, so that the athletes learn the importance of freedom and their responsibility. Also this stage looks to develop and cin one casentrate on athletes technical and tactical skills that they use in game competitive situations, replicating the opportunity to trifle key decisions and making judgements.This stage also looks at lifestyle advice and tide over including managing tour, financial advice, career advice and e ducation support. This is an important stage of talent identification for aspiring talent because it is the footfall that begins to prepare them for performance at high standards. This stage involves many drills and training sessions, which will enhance the players confidence alongside his ability to delivery constantly at the high levels that they have shown. Athletes will benefit from this stage as they will gain help in how to lead their lifestyle which will be changing as they make the transition to elite levels. Nevertheless this stage could be more specific, and personal to the players take as each player might have different weaknesses.Training to winThis is the third stage which is targeted for 18+ (men) 17 + (women). This is the stage where the maintenance of physical capacities and development of elite performer attri entirelyes is c erstwhilentrated on by maintaining the right environment. This stage is also all about individualised training programmes and dependant on specific needs associated within the game. Athletes at this stage will look and concentrate mainly on team dynamics and will learn the importance of planning brakes to avoid burn outs and injuries.This is the last stage of development before players perform at elite levels therefore there are therapeutic support on fine technical work.This stage is very important and the advice on how to handle the metamorphose in lifestyle and the work on team dynamics is very lucrative for the athletes as these are main areas in which the game will differ from amateur to professional levels. Also the remedial session will also be beneficial as it will help boost confidence and proficient make sure that the players are totally ready for the transition. However on the other hand this may also backfire and by having remedial sessions, create more pressure and ruin the confidence of athletes but it is more dependent on the individuals preference and how the they react to the support.This is how t he talent identification programme for cricket is structured. It is structured in such a way, as it covers a wide range of ages. Cricket is among many interference sports that involve perfection in technique, and therefore finding qualities in talent at young ages is very beneficial for the sport as it makes it earlier to teach, train and create a professional player. This approach is used as younger you are the more you will adapt, where as you get older you will not be able to adapt, as you get set in your own comfort zone. This is why having a set up that works through the ages, determining that they are moulding into the game is vitalHowever the length of the programme and different stages can over complicate the exercise of being prepared to play at elite level. This may reckon the athletes as they wont get the best advice and training that they might need.The talent identification programme for cricket is run by the English cricket board, however it is graduate to the coac hes/ ex players who are allocated to counties across the bucolic to recognise the talent and put them onto the development scheme. Players are ordinarily scouted and eruptn these opportunities by being recognised at a club, or district level. It is common that through club matches, in large competitions, selectors may come down to watch the game. However it is also likely team managers and coaches get in touch with selectors as they also have a responsibility in finding young talent.The process of being selected to perform in talent development programmes means that once you have been recognised, you must have to perform your skills whilst being recorded. This can be done in a game situation, or done by training at indoor or outdoor take in sessions. Players are recorded in this manor so that there is evidence of their ability. This is then analysed by the talent identification selectors who then will most likely come and watch the player perform. When selectors come to watch th e players perform the ordinarily have a check list of attributes that they are looking for in player. (Attachment sheet) This checklist normally states sets of questions under each skill they will be observing. They will also record them when they watch them so that they can double check their progress, and ensure that the player posses all the qualities.The approach of recording the players is taken as it gives the assessors evidence along side with more accuracy in when they make their verdict. The selectors use the videos to slow motion, and break down a players technique to ensure that they possess a sound technique. This is also beneficial for the player as it can help them see how they perform, in the eyes of others and give them inspiration and motivate them to ameliorate little parts of their game.The manner in which players are selected is a quite a good dodging as it can be clear and easy to asses, alongside being beneficial for the performer. It can be beneficial to th e performer as it can help them and their coaches pin point any weakness, and work on them if the selectors reject instead of getting demoralised. Also it having evidence of a recording alongside being watched means that there is benefit of doubt and evidence of you performing the skills properly, as anyone can have a unstable game. It can also ease nerves. Never the less it can also have the opposite affect and create extended pressure on the athlete and make them underperform. This is rare as an attribute in cricket is to handle and play in pressuring and high intensity situations.Fitness is also tested once a player is selected. This is done by a series of fitness tests such as the multistage sound test, 30 mebibyte sprints, one rep max , hand grip dynamiter ect These fitness tests are carried out as it gives the selectors information about the players fitness. Selectors will give different players different fitness tests depending on their portion in a team however the genera l components that everyone must pass are the bleep, 30 metre sprint, and one rep max. This fitness test must be passes as these are the test that measures the necessity and most vital fitness components required for the sport.This talent identification programme will have a positive effect on cricket as it will enhance the quality and support that forthcoming cricketers are receiving which will make the future of the sport brighter. Developing the young talent will give the sport a good name which will also lead to enhanced participation. This is good for the sport as it means that it will become better known and more money will be put into the sport which means the sports facilities are improved.Another advantage of this programme in the current environment is that it can give employment opportunities to coaches, as this programme spreads around the country. Furthermore the advantages from guiding the upcoming talent will mean that the country will produce a stronger clan of cric keters who can represent the country at world events and can contribute in making the countries team the worlds best team. It will also mean the quality of cricket, and ethics of the game that have been passed down through the years will still be present in the future games.This programme has a strong foundation, and is well structured which indicates that it is more than likely to be a successful in being able to find and develop the countries cricket and help produce new, world class cricketers. This can be ensured are the programmes is critically structured, so that it identifies talents at all age groups and trains the players selected in a large variety of manners so that they are conditioned.However it can also be noted that this programme will be a long process and it can create false hope to the talents that maybe selected as the programme can be seen to be slightly over critical. This means that many of the athletes that are selected may not succeed in performing in the hig hest levels as they might not be prepared or ready at the time to meet the demands of the different stages, but it does leave them with experience and give them more of a chance than those that havent been selected to make it to the highest podium of performance.On the whole this talent identification programme can be viewed as a potential success in meeting the aims of finding excelling talent in cricket and providing them a developing foundation from which they can grow into good cricketers. This can be proven by the depth of the programme and how it offers something unique and lucrative at each stage of the development.Never the less the programme is slightly long, and the gage to which it has been created might be slightly too expensive to fund, as it will take a divide of money, and resources.

Single Parent Homes and Academic Achievement Essay Example for Free

Single put up Homes and academician Achievement EssayThere ar several theories that can be used to record the way family organize influences schoolman acquirement, as well as to demonstrate the influence of former(a) meanss more than(prenominal) as poverty and family resources. When these factors are more closely examined it is evident that within any family building a lack of necessary financial and withstandive resources will controvertly affect infantrens pedantic deed.As the number of both one and ii- invoke families animated in poverty rises, this seek is authoritative in help to develop an educational system in the United States that is both equal and effective for the growing changes in family demographics. Keywords academic achievement, genius-parent homes, Family Deficit Model, Risk and Protective component part Model, hearty capital theory, parental involvement Children from virtuoso parent homes are not as negatively impacted academically as some in the popular media suggest.Raising children without a partner presents many challenges, but there is research that points to strategies to mitigate these issues. specifically in terms of childrens academic achievement, studies show that it is other social and environmental factors, not iodine parenthood itself, which accounts for the achievement gap between children from single-parent homes and their peers from nuclear families. Statistics In 2007, there were approximately 13. 7 meg single parents in the United States (Wolf, 2011). This number was an increased from an estimated 11 million on 1994 (Engber, 1995).In round 81% of these homes, the mother is the custodial parent, with just 17% of fathers as the primary custodian. Of the mothers who are head of household, 45% are divorced or separated, 34. 2% have never been married, 19% are remarried (to someone other than other parent), and 1. 9% are widowed (Wolf, 2011). Other important statistic regarding single-parent homes is that almost 40% are living at or below the poverty line in the United States. Nearly 90% of single-parents however, are employed full-time (Wolf, 2011).This maneuvers many families in a situation where their income is too lavishly to receive bow funded services such as Medicaid and cash assistance, but not high enough to meet the familys financial needs. Research models Different models have been used throughout the years to study the effects of single parenting on children. In the 1970s the Family Deficit Model suggested that single-parent homes have a negative impact on children because the model starts from the assumption that the traditional nuclear family structure is ideal.This model did not take into account stinting or other social factors that influence families. In the early 1990s the Risk and Protective Factor Model was developed. This model states that family structure is one of several risk factors. Under this model, a risk factor can be any environmental, famili al, or social factor that has the emf to have a negative impact on a family. Protective factors, as described by this model, are those that positively choke a family and can lessen the effects of risk factors (Adoption Media LLC, 2011).A third theory used to research the effect of single-parent homes on academic achievement is social capital theory. Social capital refers to a somebody or familys ability to access resources such as income and education. fit to Shriner et al. (2010), As a construct, social capital is pass judgmentd by the quality and quantity of net deforms connecting children to the resources of their parents (p. 447). Using this model, researchers have identified factors other than family structure that influence academic achievement.One article verbalize Although similar to each other, adolescents in single-mother and stepfather family structures had lower grades and diction scores compared to their two-biological-parent counterparts. In these family structu res, the academic outcomes were more likely related to mothers race, education, monitoring, and attachment, than family structure. (Shriner, 2010, p. 446) Academic Achievement The phrase academic achievement refers to the level of mastery in certain subject areas, not including ones potential to achieve (Center for American emanation, 2006).Beginning with the No Child Left Behind Act, states are required to measure academic achievement of public school students using standardized tests and other tools (Center for American Progress, 2006). There has been much debate over the effect of single-parenting on childrens academic achievement. Some studies have shown that children from single-parent homes do not perform as well in school and have higher dropout range than children from two-parent homes (Entwisle, 1996). In 1988, it was report that the rate of grade repetition for children of single parents was 75% higher than children from nuclear families (Entwisle, 1996).Other studies ha ve stated that children from single-parent homes are less likely to attend college and perform less well on standardized tests (Hampden-Thompson, 2005). In contrast, other research demonstrates that being from a single-parent home is not necessarily detrimental to academic achievement. According to one website devoted to research and information on single-parenting Exceptionally achieving individuals in virtually every homo endeavor are more likely to have lost a parent Roe (1952a) in condition(p) from her examination of notable contemporary scientists that 15% had lost a parent by death earlier jump on 10.Broken down by field, this happened to 25% of the biologists, 13% of the physical scientists, and 9% of the social scientists. To place this figure in perspective, Roe referred to data showing that only about 6% of college students lost a parent by age 10. Roe also mentioned Bells (1937) work on illustrious mathematicians, in which around one-quarter had lost a parent before age 10 and nearly one-third before age 14 parental loss can occur by means other than orphanhood, such as alcoholism, abandonment, and divorce (The Liz Library)One of the reasons for the change in views on this issue may be that earlier research was conducted mainly with single-parent families that became that way through divorce. The research did not include the trauma of divorce and the change in socioeconomic status that is often the result of divorce. It could be these factors, not the family structure itself, that accounts for the differences in academic achievement (Entwisle, A Parents Economic Shadow Family Structure Versus Family Resources as Influences on Early School Achievement, 1995). maternal(p) education, peculiarly that of the mother, is also pinpointed as having a major influence on a childs academic achievement (Shriner, 2010). Children who have mothers who did not complete high school scored lower on standardized tests in math and reading. Conversely, when those m others acquired more education, childrens test scores improved (Shriner, 2010). Many young mothers who become pregnant in high school are amongst the group of single-parent families.If these women are not able to complete high school or go on to college, the result could be lower academic achievement for their children (Shriner, 2010). another(prenominal) possible explanation for research that shows lower academic achievement in children from single-parent homes is lack of financial resources and policies that swan various types of families. Of 11 countries studied by Pong, et al. (2003), the Unites States ranked lowest in achievement differences between children from single versus two-parent homes.The researchers in this study also found there are several countries with equally high rates of single-parent homes as the United States. A major difference however, is that the United States is the only country that did not house government funded family allowances. Countries such as Austria, Norway, and Canada, offer these family allowances to lower-income families, which offer a major source of financial support (Pong, 2003). This extra income can provide enough support that a single parent can work just one job and be useable to be more involved in the lives of their children.Parental Involvement In both single and two-parent homes, parental involvement in a childs education is found to be a major factor influencing academic achievement (Shriner, 2010). Anne Lewis provides an example of this fact in her article For example, factors that together explain almost 90% of the differences among eighth-graders in math performance on the 1992 National Assessment of Educational Progress are ones parents control student absenteeism, variety of reading materials available in the home, and excessive television watching.Reading aloud to young children, the report says, is the single most important activity that parents can undertake to influence the future reading success of their children. (Lewis, 1995, p. 431) Several studies are right off showing that factors such as time spent doing homework with children, mothers level of education, and volunteering at a childs school, contribute to higher levels of academic achievement (Shriner, 2010). Discussion Combining the grand body of research, one conclusion that can be drawn is that there are factors beyond family structure that impact academic achievement more than family structure itself.Poverty is consistently identified as a major contributor to lower achievement scores. While living children on one income rather than two makes it more likely that a single-parent family falls below the poverty line, as the economy continues to decline and unemployment meter rise, more and more two-parent families find themselves in poverty as well (DeNavas-Walt, 2011). According the 2010 information from the U. S. nosecount Bureau, there are 46. 2 million people in this country living at or below the poverty l ine.This is the largest number found in the 52 years that poverty has been studied (DeNavas-Walt, 2011). In countries that have developed policies that help support and supplement families below the poverty line, the achievement scores on standardized tests have improved (Pong, 2003). Without solid support policies in place to assist families in poverty, in spite of the structure of that family, achievement scores will continue to fall in the United States. Building on the issue of poverty and academic achievement is the issue of parental involvement.With parental involvement being a key factor in academic success, it stands to reason that in families where one or more parent has to work more than one full-time job or one job with an excessive get of hours, there is less opportunity for parental involvement in education. Despite the changing structure and economic science of families in the United States, the educational system and governmental policies have not caught-up in term s of supporting family involvement (Lewis, 1995).There is research to indicate that stronger policies that support parental literacy and financial resources for low-income families is correlated with higher achievement scores (Pong, 2003). There is a great deal of research about family structure and academic achievement. though it was previously thought that being in a single-parent household was in itself detrimental to a childs achievement, research has now brought to light factors that are more specific and are now disputing the professional conclusions about single-parent homes.This research will be instrumental in helping educators, parents, and policy-makers to make changes that will soften support families and improve academic achievement in children in the United States. References Adoption Media LLC. (2011, November). Single Parenting and Childrens Academic Achievement. Retrieved from adoption. com http//library. adoption. com/articles/single-parenting-and-childrens-academ ic-achievement. html This article cites significant research on the issue of single-parenting and academic achievement.Specifically the article discusses two of the major theories researched in terms of family structure, the Family Deficit Model and the Risk and Protective Factors Model. Adoption Media LLC provide alliance service information and resources to families considering adoption from any angle. This company has provided assistance and information to several news media organization, and good cites research for the articles on the website. Center for American Progress. (2006, July 26). Measuring Academic Achievement. Retrieved from americanprogress. rg http//www. americanprogress. org/issues/2006/07/b1982011. html The Center for American Progress is a political action committee which reviews and advocates on different political issues. The website for this organization provides a exposit definition for the term academic achievement and how it is measured. DeNavas-Walt, C. P. (2011). U. S. Census Bureau, Current Populations Reports, Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States 2010. Washington D. C. U. S. Government Printing Office. This

Job opportunities in performing arts Essay Example for Free

Job opportunities in performing arts quizThe below information is a rough guide based on the information from the jobs4you website. There atomic number 18 everyplace 500,000 people that work in the creative and cultural skills area of work, in that respect are over 62,000 creative businesses in the UK, and 94% of the businesses only employ 10 people a year, so be an arts administrator is a very competitive area of work to get into. There are opportunities throughout the whole of the UK, in public and private organisations.You can get a job in theatre, concert h completelys, galleries, museums, exhibitions and festivals, etc. Jobs for admin are advertised in the local and national press, and through magazines such as the Arts Professional and The Stage. Qualifications Most of the employers ask for GCSEs at A-C in English and Maths, also it alleviates to have somewhat relevant work experience. Some arts administrators have gone on to complete a degree, there are many degre es that offer relevant experience, for example business studies, arts management, music, drama or ocular arts.The degrees normally last for 3 years, entry for a degree is normally at least dickens A levels. Entry for adults is a bit harder, so relevant work experience is required, for example judiciary or secretarial work, marketing or public relations, finance, performing arts, for example as a dancer or performer. Access courses are available for people that dont have the relevant qualifications, and who would like to study a degree.In this job, many people train on the job, but they can take short courses to help develop or to produce new skills. There are many NVQs and SVQs that are relevant, these include * NVQ/SVQ levels 3 and 4 in business and administration * NVQ/SVQ levels 2,3,4 and 5 in cultural heritage. A promotions manager in the music industry is specialised in finding any opportunities in publicity, this can be for all types of artists, for example a singer or ins trumentalist. promotions managers may work with record labels and individual musicians or bands.

Loneliness in Of Mice and Men Essay Example for Free

Loneliness in Of Mice and Men EssayThese are honorable a few of the cartridge clips in which Candy has guiden thoughtfulness.The last character John Steinbeck has developed, Curleys wife, shows loneliness for trio reasons. For one, she states, I pass water lonely. You can talk to people, scarce I cant talk to nobody but Curley on page 87, which shows that she has loneliness because she doesnt go for anyone to talk to but Curley. Specifically, people wont talk to her because they jockey that Curley pull up stakes pee-pee jealous and neediness to start a fight. In another reason, she says, Im looking for Curley on page 31, which shows that she, upsete up an apologise to find adult conversation.Candy does not seem to arrive a dream until he meets George and Lennie. He is swept up in the plausible reality of this dream, a dream he would probably be too scared to initiate by himself. Candy is not happy with his life on the cattle farm, but he doesnt think that there is anything else that he can do. He has one arm and is quite an old man, he used to have a suction stop that was similarly very old and roughone else shot it for him.He was very miserable after the death of his dog and he said, I ought to have shot that dog myself, George. I shouldnt ought to have let no terra incognita shoot my dog.His dog was the only precious possession he had at the ranch and it was taken bulgeside from him.He oerheard George and Lennie talking about their dream and later approached them and told them his generous run intoer. He had more than half of the stick around bullion and George was very grateful of that and let him in on their once unattainable dreamSteinbeck was of German and Irish ancestry.Curleys wife tries to get the men to feel sorry for her but desirewise has a decently and mulipative side to her by threatening Crooks.I could get you strung up on a manoeuver so easy it isnt even funny. Curleys wife is abusing her power by using it to thre aten Crooks and make him translate what kind of position he is in. She says this by threatening to get Crooks lynched, the hate of black people during this time is unimaginable.The men in the barn would rather listen to a white woman over a black man. He helps them get closer to actually owning the ranch because he has a lot of money saved a office in his bank and offers it towards the ranch.Crooks is also crippled in his back and because of this he working as a stable buck. Like Candy he also has nothing to look forrad to. When Lennie tells Crooks about his and Georges dream of owning a ranch, he is very cynicalEvery damn one of ems got a little piece of land in his head. An never a god damn one of em ever gets it. Crooks mentions how George and Lennies dream will be unattainable but after hearing what Lennie has to say, he wants in but.. plainly after a while he believes that they might actually get their ranch and decides he also wants in. His hopes are soon crushed by Curleys wife taunts and changes his mindGeorge and Lennies dream to buy a plot of land is a powerful symbol of the American Dream, Steinbeck uses Candy as a narrator. At the start he gives commentary of the characters to introduce them, he says how curleys wife is a tart, curley hatred for big guys and what the node said in the morning and what he is like.Candy seems to know about Curleys wife and her giving the nerve center to concentrate and Carlson. I seen her give Slim the eye, An I seen her give Carlson the eye.If he was white he would have such a nicer life on the ranch, knowing this he is depressed therefore like legion(predicate) people the great depression. Crooks is a nice somebody but cosmosness black the reader finds it trying to see that he has feelings and also his arched back makes him look twice as bad of an outsider.Steinbeck has pen this novel in the hope that people would understand what happened back in his child years. He also wanted to convey his feelings of t he blackjack-out and anger in the 1930s he had experienced. In the novel the violence mentioned is where curly exhibits himself in the bunk house because he does not like big people.There was a ranking system in America that was similar to an unwritten law. This ranking was used on the ranches and unluckily put Crooks at the bottom. In America black people were oppressed and were not allowed to prosper. On the ranch Crooks had his own bunk and kept himself to himself.However, any sympathy that we might have felt for Curleys wife is rock-bottom because of the cruelty she shows when talking to the men and by the way she treats Crooks. She is contemptuous of Candy, Crooks and Lennie, referring to them as a nigger an a dum-dum and a lousy ol sheep and she laughs at their dream of having a ranch of their own, dismissing it as Balony. Far worse though is the way she removes all Crooks pride and dignity when he dares stand up to her and saying how she can get him lynched.would say that loneliness is one of the main themes throughout the novel and I also think that Crooks is rebelliously the loneliest. He is a Negro stable buck and the only reason he does not get beaten up is because the ranch the hands are not aloud to use their feet to fight because Crooks has a bad back.I aint wanted I cant play because I am black Those quotes show that Crooks is feeling lonely Says George in a way that says I know I cant force you but I dont want you here. This is of course because of what Curly did. She is taken aback by this, she is used to being ignored but not told to leave by anyone other than her husband.I just want some one to talk to. She says.you got a husband, go talk to him George replies.yeah I got a husband. She says almost in a disappointed way.She then asks how Curly got his hand broken. To which George lies and says he got his hand caught in a machine. But this doesnt fool her so seeking an answer she asks Lennie who she knows wont have the mental capacity to make up a lie.how did you get those scratches on your face? she asks. Lennie looks to George and then looks away saying,he got it caught in a machine. He answers.is that so? She says with a look that is trying to work out how Lennie thinks. Almost as if she is concerned for him. She then quietly leaves. In this scene we begin to see that she isnt stupid she can work things out. Also that she doesnt like Curly and being married to him. The possibility that all she wants is some one to talk to is again present.it differs the way Curleys wife is perceived in the film and book, we dont see how clever she is and how she uses her knowledge, power and position to be malicious.In the book, there is a quite surreal scene towards the end, when Lennie is by himself in the brush. He gets agitated with himself over what he has done and all of a sudden, a short, plump lady appears, his Aunt Clara. She starts speaking to him in Lennies voice. Then after she is finished disappears. Then, a giant r abbit scuttles out of Lennies head and starts shouting at him. Unfortunately, this is never visually seen as it is left out of the film. It would have been a funny scene and with it being right near the end, would have spoilt the mood therefore, it was left out.Another scene left out so not to detract the mood, was when Lennie has his dead puppy in his arms after he has killed Curleys wife, and he has the idea of throwing the pup away so it wouldnt look so bad. The last two scenes would have caused groundless laughter in the middle of two important and emotion parts of the film, which would have lessened the viewers emotions.Along with missing out scenes, a fair number of scenes were added.For example, in the film there is a scene when Lennie enters the bunkhouse with the bib of his dungarees puffed up and him cradling it. As Lennie had tried to sneak his pup into the bunkhouse in the first place, Lennies suspicious doings hints to George that he is trying to do it again. After G eorge scalds Lennie for his attempt to sneak the pup in again, Lennie lies on the fill out and slaps the bib of his dungarees, flattening it, and finishing the joke. An amusing practical joke obviously thought up purely by Lennie showing he does have an intelligent and a funny side. John Steinbecks Of Mice And Men expresses George and Lennies relationship brilliantly just like a marriage, not in a sexual manner but in a mutual loving relationship. This occurs throughout the novel.(then examples)Curley has a very poor attitude in that he believes beating up people that are bigger than himself would make him a hero, however if the bigger person beat him up people would call the bigger person a bully and be eleemosynary towards Curley. This backfires horrendously one day when seeing that Lennie has a childs mind he tries to pick a fight on him only to find that Lennys reaction left him with a badly broken hand. Due to this event, Curley then bares a grudge on Lenny throughout the pla y and the death of Curleys wife fits in nicely as it gives Curley an excuse to go after Lenny. Steinbeck does this cleverly so that there is already bad blood between Lennie and Curley before the death of Curleys wife.More than anything, Curley has his wife as a trophy wife. At no point in the book does he show any sort of love or affection toward her. Steinbeck does this so when his wife is found dead he isnt bothered about mourning hes focused on getting Lennie.eorge had told him not to speak, so he didnt answer. Curley really got angry. George answered for him and he answered,An you wont let the big guy talk, is that it?He wants to be big and tall. He picks fights with anybody that is larger, in a way superior to him. He only has respect for Slim we know this because he listened to Slim.I think you got your han caught in a machine.He knows what really happened. He didnt want to get laughed at either, so he listened and obeyed Slims instruction.But you jus tell an try to get this guy tin and well tell ever body, an then will you get the laugh.Curley agreed to this statement, otherwise he will be laughed at for starting the fight and then losing it. Even though Curleys hand was totally ruined, and Lennie got a couple of bruises and cuts nobody got in any more trouble.When his wife was killed he was really mad. Not mad for losing a loved one. He was mad at Lennie for killing her, and instead of staying with his wife, he hurried off to find Lennie and to kill him. We notice that although Curley was very protective over his wife, he didnt show any liaison in her, and showed no signs of love. Nobody liked Curley, not even his wife.Curleys wife was an outcast, because she is the only female on the ranch and wore a lot of red.

Patterns A short documentary by Kirsten Sheridan Essay Example for Free

Patterns A utterly documentary by Kirsten Sheridan Es assertAutism is a lifelong developmental disability that shapes the way a somebody communicates and relates to people around them. People with autism have difficulties with everyday social interactions, learning disabilities and difficulty in reservation sense of the world. Kirsten Sheridan found an interest in this and chose to portray it in a brief documentary. She lived with her ill first cousin and he was a strong influence on her which got her interested in autistic people. The short moving picture is about an autistic boy and the way he sees things from his point of fascinate and how he interprets things. I provide be analysing the way Tommy acts comp atomic number 18d to the separate characters in the film, the different types of sounds used to represent whats deviation on in Tommys proposition, tv camera angles, movement, lighting, colour and editing. Also, I will be tinctureing at the var.s and shapes ope n up or tell throughout the film.At the start of the film, there is a homely rhythmic guitar chord playing when Tommy is passing waste the corridor alone. By doing this, Kirsten Sheridan gives the audience the awareness that Tommy is a simple person and that he likes things in a pattern or order. You displace nail children playing outside this makes us assume that Tommy is different as he was isolated from everyone else. The long camera gaps show us that Tommy is walking with his head down and pickings heavy steps like he is trying to block out all the noises going on around him.At the beginning of Patterns a plain, black and white check pattern is already established and gives us the notion that this pattern will be shown throughout the film. When Tommy was at inform he couldnt walk across the black and white tiled floor because he was puzzled and couldnt understand the pattern. Kirsten Sheridan illustrated this by having a scene where Tommy is stood still, staring at the f loor, trying to figure out the pattern. poke helps him by telling him to look up and they both count in odd numbers whilst running across the floor. Most autistic people count in odd numbers, prime numbers and so on.In the film you can tell that Tommy is autistic or has something wrong withhim because he doesnt face people when they are talking to him, he t residuums to turn aside. When Tommy and jimmy are walking home from school, Tommy is talking to intrude with his back to him, when Tommy says What time is it prize? And Jimmy says Ten minutes past four. Autistic people are likely to face away from the person they are talking to.Kirsten Sheridan uses a mixture of sounds and camera shots to show unusual aspects of Tommys autism. When Tommy comes home from school and his Mother asks him what he wants for dinner, Tommy hears a lot of different noises in the house, which results in Tommy shaking and holding his head and shouting I dont want anything to eat. Tommys Mother gives him too many choices and autistic people like things in order or something they can put in a pattern. Kirsten Sheridan muffles all the sounds, which are going on around Tommy, together so it sounds confusing for the audience to hear what is going on, so we can hear what Tommy is hearing. He then goes into the bathroom and turns the tap on to watch the water run down the drain, the continual pattern of the running water settles him down and puts things back in order. The close up camera shot of the running water shows us what its like from Tommys viewpoint.Tommy and Jimmy go outside to play on the swing. Jimmy is pushing Tommy on the swing and they are both laughing. Tommy appears to be enjoying this as he is in a calm, relaxed and ordered environment. Kirsten Sheridan uses a camera shot from Tommys point of view, in this scene, to show us the repeating pattern of seeing the grass then the sky.Kirsten Sheridan shows a distinct line between the ways the other characters flash back to t he way Tommy dresses. Tommy is dressed in dull, dreary, dark clothes whereas his brother Jimmy is dressed in the hit opposite, in bright and vivid colours to show that he is a typical 8 grade old. This gives us the sense that Tommy is unlike everyone else. This helps us distinguish who is autistic. Also Tommys speech and accent is different to everyone elses, the other characters all talk with an Irish accent but Tommy talks with an English accent.In one of the scenes the family are sat at the dinner table, Tommy and Kathleen are talking. What was my baby today? Kathleen says. Tommy replies He was the best baby, and Kathleen was very high-flown wasnt she? This shows that Kathleen isnt very close with Tommy as he refers to her as Kathleen not Mum.Tommy takes things that people say literally. Tommys Dad say he will be at home at 6 oclock and Tommy expects him to come through the accession at exactly 6 oclock. Sheridan shows this by having a scene where Tommy is sitting on the sta irs in front of the door waiting until the time was precisely 6 oclock. He was making clicking noises while feel intently at the door waiting for his Dad to come home. Autistic people take what you say literally in contrast, non-autistic people dont take what people say literally because the person isnt exactly going to know whats going to happen in the future.At the dinner table, Tommy is picking letters out of his trough to spell numbers, when he cant find the T to spell eight he starts making clicking noises with his let out and flicking his soup everywhere. His parents dont know what to do, so then Jimmy starts tapping a rhythm on the table which calms Tommy down and seems to put everything back in order in Tommys brain. Autistic people like things in order. The camera shots Kirsten Sheridan uses in this scene are very efficient, as they show us what its like to be in Tommys mind. The camera rotates around the dinner table very swiftly, this makes you feel dizzy and awkward w hich gives us and sixth sense to what Tommy feels like.Tommy is in his room listening to music when the record starts to jump which causes him to have a panic attack. Kathleen rushes everywhere to him and tries to control him but that does nothing except instigate the problem even more. So then Jimmy has to come in and help Tommy calm down, while Kathleen stands in the doorway crying. And Tommy says Bye now Kathleen. not realising that his Mother was upset. Autistic people are often unaware of other peoples emotions and facial expressions.Near the end of the film Kirsten Sheridan adds a turning point, where Tommy starts to let go of his brother and the assistance he gives him. Tommy saysto Jimmy quantify to go now, so bye now. Jimmy responds with Youll be on your own so. Tommy appreciates what Jimmy says and goes inside leaving Jimmy to go and play with his friends. Tommy becomes more independent at this point and this is the initial start to Tommy and Jimmy leading their indivi dual lives.Throughout the study of Patterns I have discovered that Jimmy is a loose part of Tommys life and I have presented the problems caused from Tommys autism. I think this short film is a apt(p) method of presenting to non-autistic people the way an autistic person acts, behaves and why they do so. It also gives an inside view of how an autistic person has to deal with everyday life.Bibliographythe short documentry by Kirsten Sheridan.

African American History Paper Essay Example for Free

African American History written report EssayDr. Hardys view is that if you really want to understand bondage and know its ample legacy and meaning you have to work with blacks. Dr. Hardy felt that even though slavery was so long ago we still feel the suffering and sorrow psychologically. According to Hardy, talking about slavery may evoke feelings of shame and humiliation or anguish and rage in African Americans, time it tends to bring up shame, guilt, and denial in White mint. Dr. Hardy believes that even though slavery happened so long ago today both black and whites have negative feelings when the topic of slavery is brought up. The documentary that we watched in class called Africans in America the terrible renewal is about slowly besides sure as shooting piece by piece African Americans became enslaved in the US. Now to tie these unitedly is very difficult. They are similar yet different subjects. The major topic that ties them together is slavery. What is most cr itical to understand oddly when we consider the video Africans in America a terrible transformation is that the Atlantic Slave consider and slavery in America were invented to pull poor people, black and white people apart to wield them fighting one another making blacks and whites begin resent each other.I agree with Dr. Donald H. Matthews when he pointed out, in his book Slavery was a violation of one of the greatest achievements of Western Civilization, namely, that one should neer treat a subject as an object. When we watched the PBS documentary Africans in America the terrible transformation I learned about how slowly America was evolving into a country of slavery. Before life wasnt perfect but it was decent not everyone was equal neither. Even not all white people were equal the classes were rich and poor. The blacks and the poor whites were on the same level/class and they began to fight though similar I said earlier. There arent many differences between the documentary and the book that Dr. Hardy wrote but I can name a couple. The documentary looks at the past and how it evolved. While the book looks at the future/present and how we are affected now. Even though these very different they bring together the same idea that slavery has a big effect.

Price Check on Aisle Essay Example for Free

Price Check on aisle EssayPrice chapiters atomic number 18 usu al whizzy government policies and limits that intend to save consumers from being aerated also high a legal injury. This commonplacely means to limit and control how high a footing for a product can go. If legal injury ceilings are not present, the suppliers leave alone set monetary values extremely high for necessities which indeed become too expensive to be affordable. Suppliers k right away that no matter what, the items that are necessary will be bought by customers no matter what this gives them a chance to charge high prices and get revenue, entirely price ceilings by governments are what protect the customers in such situations. However, they should not go unchecked, as changes and shifts are very important based on then currently market realities. An effective price ceiling is usually be humbledly the vestibular sense place otherwise it is pointless as customers would pay the price at equilibriu m which is higher than the price ceiling. Price Floors Price floors are the opposite of price ceilings this is the control that is brought round by either government, or cartels and groups that are formed to sell the product as a bond with quotas. This checks how low a price can go prices when reduce, should not reduce below this line for a certain product.In order for price floors to play the role that they are intended to play that is, the price should not be extremely low or else the demand increases but nobody is interested in the production the price floor should be above the equilibrium price. This means that there is a unnecessary of production and the demand is lesser than that at equilibrium because customers do not want to pay a higher price than that of the equilibrium but at the same time, more producers are willing to even off this particular product. As a RenterUsually, the landlords constitute a habit of overcharging tenants reason being the bar and shortage of houses available in the same range at one point in time. In such cases, the government sets a price ceiling which means that the tenant can be charged a price that does not go above that particular ceiling. This benefits somebody as a renter to be saved from very high rent expenses. This is normally the case with students, bachelors and people leading wholeness lives and providing for them. In cases of students, there is a charge for living in dorms but that charge is as low as possible (minimum).As a Student A student normally does not break a lot of money to spend on rent, tuition fee, daily expenses and transportation etc. This is usually a lot of a student to bear, especially when there is a lack of financial check from family. As a student, it is almost critical to be able ton get books and stationery and photocopies and general every day expenses. As a student, it becomes very difficult to pay for such basic things all the time these basic things are actually necessities. Therefore, price ceilings are present in cases of necessities to make trustworthy that not a very high price is charged for this.These ceilings are usually below the equilibrium point or else they become ineffective because otherwise, if the price ceiling would be above the equilibrium price then this would show that despite the fact that the government has set a maximum price, the market is running(a) at a price below that. Naturally, in this case, the demand is higher than the supply. As an Employee Labors works in a way where employees are suppliers of labor and the organizations/producers are consumers of it for manufacturing.Equilibrium prices in this case are unceasingly a problem because the employees want a higher pay and the organizations want to pay as low as possible. There are times, mostly, when the producers exploit the employees by not hiring them unless they agree to a lower price stricken by unemployment, most of these laborers agree to these low prices and work . However, this is unfair on the laborers because if there is just one employer in a specific region, then they are not left with much choice and have to give in to low prices.Therefore, the government sets a minimum wage which is above the equilibrium price so that the laborer can have some advantage. Here, again, the supply is greater than the demand, but it is fair to the employees. simply then again, the prices and costs depend on the workers competencies, skills and the general market conditions at that point in time. Consequences of Price Ceilings Price ceilings might seem to be favorable for many parties, but it has its make consequences.Firstly, there is a reduction in prime(a) of the good being provided even if the product is now being sold at a lower price, but now the producers sell goods of lower quality to cover up for the lost profit margin. Also, this brings in a new phenomenon of black markets this is where sellers sell at prices lower than the price ceilings ill egally. This is illegal, but people who cannot afford higher prices resort to this to fulfill their needs. Black markets break dance the image of a country and disrupts the working of a market and making the statistics of an economy incorrect.